Wikipedia. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The following are the events in professional sumo during 1. Tournaments. The second division j. He would win a second eight years later in 2. The Yokozuna Deliberation Council announces the promotion of Akebono to yokozuna, ending years of speculation about whether a foreign- born wrestler would ever be judged to have the dignity and ability necessary to wear the tsuna. This also marks the end of the exceedingly rare occurrence of there being no active yokozuna, a gap which had lasted for eight months. Akebono makes his yokozuna debut. Learn and talk about 1993 in sumo, and check out. Haru basho, Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium, Osaka, 14 – 28 March. His brother Takahanada is the runner up. Tokitsunada takes his first of his two j. Akebono must settle for runner- up. Future makuuchi regular Minatofuji takes the j. It is Akebono's fourth championship. Takanohana's loss would deny him a promotion to yokozuna this time around. Tatsuhikari wins his first of two j. Takanohana is again runner- up. Later makuuchi regular Hamanoshima has his one and only j. Konishiki's 6- 9 losing record following the previous tournament where he missed all but the first day, would see him finally lose . Asanowaka receives his one and only j. Sumo - Wikipedia. Sumo(. It is generally considered a gendai bud. Many ancient traditions have been preserved in sumo, and even today the sport includes many ritual elements, such as the use of salt purification, from the days when sumo was used in the Shinto religion. Life as a wrestler is highly regimented, with rules regulated by the Japan Sumo Association. Most sumo wrestlers are required to live in communal sumo training stables, known in Japanese as heya, where all aspects of their daily lives. It was an important ritual at the imperial court, where representatives of each province were ordered to attend the contest at the court and fight. Sumo Basho (1993) Quotes on IMDb: Memorable quotes and exchanges from movies, TV series and more. National Art of Sumo volume 7 : 1993. National Art of Sumo volume 6 : 1987. 1989 - Duration: 18:04. Wrestling, Sumo Fun Facts : Questions & Answers This category is for questions and answers related to Wrestling, Sumo, as asked by users of FunTrivia.com. Sumo basho (tournaments) are held six times a year during odd-numbered months. The three proper tournaments are held at Kokugikan stadium (the headquarters of the. Sumo for more than one basho. Promotions from 1993-03 through Present: Takanohana, Wakanohana-III. The contestants were required to pay for their travels themselves. The contest was known as sumai no sechie, or . The form of wrestling combat changed gradually into one where the main aim in victory was to throw one's opponent. The concept of pushing one's opponent out of a defined area came some time later. A ring, defined as something other than simply the area given to the wrestlers by spectators, is also believed to have come into being in the 1. Yokozuna (January 1993) Real Name: ROWAN Chad - Akebono Taro(1996.04.22) Birth Date: May 8, 1969: Shusshin. 28-17/45 (3 basho), 1 Jun-Yusho, 2 Shukun-Sho, 1 Kanto. Title: Sumo World July 1993, Author: Picolo Jean-Michel, Name: sumo-world-july-1993. 1993 Basho Sehedule Nagoya Basho: July 4-18, Nagoya. Japan, Oda Nobunaga. At this point, wrestlers would wear loose loincloths rather than the much stiffer mawashi wrestling belts of today. During the Edo period, wrestlers would wear a fringed decorative apron called a kesho- mawashi during the match, whereas today these are worn only during pretournament rituals. Most of the rest of the current forms within the sport developed in the early Edo period. The original wrestlers were probably samurai, often r. Current professional sumo tournaments began in the Tomioka Hachiman Shrine in 1. Ek. Western Japan also had its own sumo venues and tournaments in this period, with the most prominent center being in Osaka. Osaka sumo continued to the end of the Taish. For a short period after this, four tournaments were held a year, two tournaments in locations in western Japan such as Nagoya, Osaka, and Fukuoka, and two in the Ry. From 1. 93. 3 onward, tournaments were held almost exclusively in the Ry. Then, an alternate location, the Kuramae Kokugikan near Ry. Also in this period, the Sumo Association began expanding to venues in western Japan again, reaching a total of six tournaments a year by 1. Kuramae. For example, a wrestler using an illegal technique (or kinjite) automatically loses, as does one whose mawashi (or belt) comes completely undone. A wrestler failing to show up for his bout (including through a prior injury) also automatically loses (fusenpai). Matches consist solely of a single round and often last only a few seconds, as usually one wrestler is quickly ousted from the circle or thrown to the ground. However, they can occasionally last for several minutes. Each match is preceded by an elaborate ceremonial ritual. Traditionally, sumo wrestlers are renowned for their great girth and body mass, which is often a winning factor in sumo. No weight divisions are used in professional sumo, and considering the range of body weights in sumo, an individual wrestler can sometimes face an opponent twice his own weight. However, with superior technique, smaller wrestlers can control and defeat much larger opponents. This happens if both wrestlers touch the ground at nearly the same time and it is decided that the wrestler who touched the ground second had no chance of winning, his opponent's superior sumo having put him in an irrecoverable position. The losing wrestler is referred to as being shini- tai (. At the center are two white lines, the shikiri- sen, behind which the wrestlers position themselves at the start of the bout. All practicing wrestlers are members of a training stable (or heya) run by one of the oyakata, who is the stablemaster for the wrestlers under him. Currently, 4. 3 training stables host 6. Often, wrestlers have little choice in their names, which are given to them by their trainers (or stablemasters), or by a supporter or family member who encouraged them into the sport. This is particularly true of foreign- born wrestlers. A wrestler may change his wrestling name during his career, with some wrestlers changing theirs several times. The wrestlers are ranked according to a system that dates back to the Edo period. Wrestlers are promoted or demoted according to their performance in six official tournaments held throughout the year. A carefully prepared banzuke listing the full hierarchy is published two weeks prior to each sumo tournament. None of these displays is taken into account in determining a wrestler's future rank. Rank is determined only by performance in grand sumo tournaments (or honbasho). Wrestlers enter sumo in the lowest jonokuchi division, and ability permitting, work their way up to the top division. A broad demarcation in the sumo world can be seen between the wrestlers in the top two divisions known as sekitori and those in the four lower divisions, known commonly by the more generic term rikishi. These differences in compensation, privileges, and status are enumerated here. The majority of wrestlers are maegashira and are numbered from one (at the top) down to about 1. In each rank are two wrestlers, the higher rank is designated as . These are, in ascending order, komusubi, sekiwake, and . At the pinnacle of the ranking system is the rank of yokozuna. Hence, the promotion criteria for yokozuna are very strict. Since the 1. 90. 0s, however, the number of foreign- born sumo wrestlers has gradually increased. In the beginning of this period, these few foreign wrestlers were listed as Japanese, but particularly since the 1. Half of the last six wrestlers promoted to . This and other issues eventually led the Sumo Association to limit the number of foreigners allowed in each stable to just one each. Professional sumo tournaments. Each tournament begins on a Sunday and runs for 1. Sunday. Thus, wrestling starts in the morning with the jonokuchi wrestlers and ends at around six o'clock in the evening with bouts involving the yokozuna. The wrestler who wins the most matches over the 1. If two wrestlers are tied for the top, they wrestle each other and the winner takes the title. Three- way ties for a championship are rare, at least in the top division. In these cases, the three wrestle each other in pairs with the first to win two in a row take the tournament. More complex systems for championship playoffs involving four or more wrestlers also exist, but these are usually only seen in determining the winner of one of the lower divisions. The matchups for each day of the tournament are announced a day in advance. They are determined by the sumo elders who are members of the judging division of the Sumo Association. As many more wrestlers are in each division than matchups during the tournament, each wrestler only competes against a selection of opponents from the same division, though small overlaps can occur between two divisions. With the exception of the san'yaku- ranked wrestlers, the first bouts tend to be between wrestlers who are within a few ranks of each other. Afterwards, the selection of opponents takes into account a wrestler's prior performance. For example, in the lower divisions, wrestlers with the same record in a tournament are generally matched up with each other and the last matchups often involve undefeated wrestlers competing against each other, even if they are from opposite ends of the division. In the top division, in the last few days, wrestlers with exceptional records often have matches against much more highly ranked opponents, including san'yaku wrestlers, especially if they are still in the running for the top division championship. Similarly, more highly ranked wrestlers with very poor records may find themselves fighting wrestlers much further down the division. For the yokozuna and . Traditionally, on the final day, the last three bouts of the tournament are between the top six ranked wrestlers, with the top two competing in the final matchup, unless injuries during the tournament prevent this. Certain match- ups are prohibited in regular tournament play. Wrestlers who are from the same training stable cannot compete against each other, nor can wrestlers who are brothers, even if they join different stables. The one exception to this rule is that training stable partners and brothers can face each other in a championship- deciding playoff match. The last day of the tournament is called sensh. This colorful name for the culmination of the tournament echoes the words of the playwright Zeami to represent the excitement of the decisive bouts and the celebration of the victor. The Emperor's Cup is presented to the wrestler who wins the top- division makuuchi championship. Numerous other (mostly sponsored) prizes are also awarded to him. These prizes are often rather elaborate, ornate gifts, such as giant cups, decorative plates, and statuettes. Others are quite commercial, such as one trophy shaped like a giant Coca- Cola bottle. Promotion and relegation for the next tournament are determined by a wrestler's score over the 1. In the top division, the term kachikoshi means a score of 8. A wrestler who achieves kachikoshi almost always is promoted further up the ladder, the level of promotion being higher for better scores. See the makuuchi article for more details on promotion and relegation. A top- division wrestler who is not an . For more information see sansh. Upon completion of the bout, the referee must immediately designate his decision by pointing his gunbai or war- fan towards the winning side. The referee's decision is not final and may be disputed by the five judges seated around the ring. If this happens, they meet in the center of the ring to hold a mono- ii (a talk about things). After reaching a consensus, they can uphold or reverse the referee's decision or order a rematch, known as a torinaoshi. The wrestlers then return to their starting positions and bow to each other before retiring.
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